Conceptual
We expose the outcome out of a keen acoustic study proving that Polish sibilant system is undergoing changes in the new address regarding young university-experienced people. The results according to the acoustic investigation regarding 16 speakers’ enunciation, demonstrate that the fresh alternatives of alveolo-palatals are characterised from the spectral peaks at high frequencies and better centre out-of gravity opinions than just their Basic Polish alternatives. Concurrently, spectral moments, spectral mountains together with formants from before vowels distinguish the variations out-of Important Polish alveolo-palatals. We provide the rationale for the development of this new versions by the writing about (i) an operating means involving examine optimization regarding sibilant system, (ii) a sociolinguistic approach that makes use of a sound-a symbol connection anywhere between opportunity amount into the highest frequency nations and you can smallness and you will (iii) a demonstration disease.
step one. Addition
The latest Gloss system out-of sibilants is relatively cutting-edge and you can relates to about three metropolitan areas away from articulation, found within the (1).Into reason for this report, i make use of the results of Rochon and you may Pompino-) acoustic study indicating that sibilants in the (1b), generally called blog post-alveolars /?/, /?/, would be best characterised due to the fact retroflexes (cf. together with Hamann 2003;Zygis 2003;Zygis and you may Hamann 2003; and you will Lorenc and you will Swiecinski 2014).
The new Shine system from sibilants happens to be in the process of a modification of brand new message out of young women. The new advancement concerns alveolo-palatals and will become characterised given that a modification of progress from inside the the first values. Given that a helpful approximation, this new variations out of alveolo-palatals can be described as connected with a variety of overstated palatalisation from dento-alveolars and also be represented as the /s?/, /z?/, and also for the purposes of the present research. It must be indexed that signs were chose for the the basis of your acoustic thoughts and in place of a proper articulatory analysis are nevertheless an approximation.
A reviewer explains that the signs that we use having the brand new alveolopalatals are similar to the latest signs included in Russian. New reviewer after that shows that brand new Shine the brand new variants could have emerged intoxicated by Russian. We discover so it proposition unrealistic for a Home Page couple of explanations: (i) our subjects come from central Poland and have now zero instantaneous ties with the Russian peers and you may (ii) Russian (in the place of English) isn’t instance popular with Polish teenagers currently. For this reason, in case your Gloss sibilants can be found as the same as its Russian alternatives, the fresh similarity could be accidental. However, we buy into the reviewer that an acoustic research researching brand new the brand new alveolopalatals towards associated palatalized sibilants in Russian carry out stretch the studies.
” tabindex=”0″> In its current shipment, the change is decades- and you can sex-associated and you may limited to women. The change has arrived at the attention of many Poles. When you look at the a regular radio plan you to addresses words-associated issues of the audience, the author, a linguist, statements in it. Particular associate prices regarding plan are given inside the (2) (translations try our personal, see Appendix A for original rates).
Instance admonitions voiced of the a beneficial linguist responding to the girl listeners’ inquiries indicate that (i) the change is located at well-known feeling, (ii) it is greatly stigmatised, (iii) its occurrence is restricted so you can women, and (iv) they shares specific characteristics on the method children chat. The change could have been noticed by many low-linguists. Instance, when you look at the a shine release of the programme “Ideal Model” one of many members who has this feature within her pronunciation is criticised for being as well infantile (“Co ty sie tak piescisz?” ‘What makes your talking such as for example a baby?’), to which she reacts you to definitely this woman is alert to sounding childish. What exactly is such as fascinating, the fresh video implies that that it presenter is suspend the creative enunciation and you may switch to more standard variations of the sibilants on will below certain social requirements (e.g., playing with a very certified sign in). The new new member just who uses the latest in the model from “Ideal Design”. New clip is obtainable right here: .
