“What we that terrifies them is that on ongoing migration so you can Chile, the newest Chipayas manages to lose a sense of who they are, their identity and you will way of life,” said Gilberto Pauwels, an effective Belgian anthropologist who’s a professional on the Uru society. “It would be a great travesty if that was to happens.”
Although many Chipaya exactly who go to Chile working sooner return into town, a growing number of guys are placing down stakes here.
The locals, the Aymara, would not allow Chipaya to go back on the house it had immediately after entitled family, once the Aymara got reduced highest taxation to The country of spain having rights toward home, because the Chipaya paid off all the way down taxes to live water
“I fulfilled an excellent Chipaya who’s got his assets inside Chile, their jeep, his phone and his specialists, nearly all just who are also Indian groups and Chipaya,” Mr. Pauwels said. “This is an entire improvement in attitude. “
Florencio Mamaniquespi, an excellent 28-year-old industry laborer, asserted that he’d sex familiar with his regular vacation all over the new edging to be hired but he usually looked toward coming back home, whether or not the guy usually meaningful link do not state a similar for his family members.
“Nearly all my pals live more around fulltime and you may they wish to flow their own families since it is brain surgery going back and forth,” Mr. Mamaniquespi told you. “However, We inform them you have got to survive so it adversity so you’re able to maintain our very own race.’ “
Now, it signifies a separate lifetime
The fresh new Indians shade its troubles on arrival of your Spaniards. Anthropologists say brand new Urus appeared in Bolivia a great deal of decades in advance of the brand new Christian era and you will well before the Aymara Indians, who now compensate the majority of Bolivia’s local inhabitants.
The first Uru, have been fishermen and hunters, existed on floating islands made from reeds to the Ponds Titicaca, Poopo and you will Coipasa, where there is an abundance of animals.
Its problems began when the ponds started to run dry since out of weather change, around the time of the Language conquest, pushing the fresh new Chipaya to dry-land.
“As the Urus had been life style towards liquid, the world changed considerably up to him or her,” Mr. Pauwels told you. “That they had no liberties into homes any more which is the reason why they are so terrible today.”
The fresh Chipaya, just who immediately after influenced the higher plain, was in fact obligated to accept during the 13,one hundred thousand ft into the shores away from Lake Coipasa, now a salt lake. Specific Chipaya converted to the brand new Aymara community to get certain home.
Mr. Pauwels said that an excellent census off 1580 revealed that there were more than forty,100000 Uru in the area, compared to in the step 3,000 now, of exactly who the fresh new Chipayas make up 2,100.
Several Uru however survive the new floating countries into the Lake Titicaca, the fresh world’s high inland lake from the twelve,500 ft significantly more than sea-level, collectively Bolivia’s border with Peru. Nonetheless they recognize which they care for this lifestyle only to interest travelers.
Today, the new Chipaya however believe that its land are taken from their store from the Aymara, and they’ve got petitioned the government to have it straight back.
Towards the Bolivian Regulators, new Chipaya quandary appear at the same time if the country’s 4.seven million Indians, exactly who make up more 70 % of the people, are all demanding better rights and you will admiration, immediately after centuries of overlook.
Chairman Gonzalo Sanchez de- Lozada’s management has actually done a course so you can assist, increasing Bodies spending on countryside and, one of most other methods, bringing degree during the Indian dialects.
Nevertheless the Authorities is hard pressed to get the currency and you will tips it can test resettle step 3,100 Chipaya, and should not manage to upset the newest hundreds of thousands of Aymara Indians because of the annexing areas of the homes into Chipaya.
